How Should Saudi Arabia Respond to the Houthis’ Escalation?
The recent Houthi escalation against Saudi Arabia, particularly the attack on King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, has prompted a debate among Saudi commentators over the group’s objectives and the appropriate response. While some view the attacks as an attempt to undermine Saudi Arabia’s reputation and public confidence, others interpret them as a reaction to recent Houthi military setbacks in Yemen. The discussion also raises questions about the effectiveness of the Yemeni government, the prospects for a decisive military victory, and the potential role of the United States.
Saudi academic Hesham Alghannam argues that the Houthis’ primary objective extends beyond damaging civilian infrastructure. Rather, he believes the group seeks to undermine confidence among airlines, travelers, and investors. “Even if you repair your airports, you will not be able to restore the confidence of airlines, travelers, and investors in them,” he writes, describing the confrontation as “a battle over confidence and reputation that goes beyond cement and concrete.”
Alghannam maintains that the response should make Houthi escalation ineffective through alternative routes, intelligent deterrence, and the continuation of development projects. He argues that experienced investors understand the region’s security challenges and place greater importance on a state’s ability to maintain its activities under pressure.
